Management of pemphigus during covid-19 pandemic era, an experience of single centre

The management of pemphigus vulgaris disease was challenging during the coronavirus diseases-2019 pandemic. The current study was planned to determine whether or not rituximab increases the risk and severity of coronavirus diseases-2019 infection in pemphigus vulgaris patients. The retrospective study was conducted at the Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, and comprised data from the dermatology unit of 34 diagnosed cases of pemphigus vulgaris who received rituximab treatment from March 2020 to March 2022. The mean age of the patients was 36.58±12.44 years. Majority of patients 28(82.3%) received rituximab as a second-line therapy, while 6(17.64%) were given it as a first-line therapy. Only 1(2.9%) patient developed mild covid pneumonia, and did not need in-patient care or faced oxygen dependence. There was a significant weak association between coronavirus diseases-2019 positivity with age (p=0.000). Rituximab therapy could be given to pemphigus patients during the pandemic, but only when necessary.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Published
2025-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.10935
Primary Topic
Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Management of pemphigus during covid-19 pandemic era, an experience of single centre

Sahibzada Mahmood Noor, Farah Sagheer, Adan Sardar
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
article

Management of pemphigus during covid-19 pandemic era, an experience of single centre

Sahibzada Mahmood Noor, Farah Sagheer, Adan Sardar
article en

Abstract

The management of pemphigus vulgaris disease was challenging during the coronavirus diseases-2019 pandemic. The current study was planned to determine whether or not rituximab increases the risk and severity of coronavirus diseases-2019 infection in pemphigus vulgaris patients. The retrospective study was conducted at the Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, and comprised data from the dermatology unit of 34 diagnosed cases of pemphigus vulgaris who received rituximab treatment from March 2020 to March 2022. The mean age of the patients was 36.58±12.44 years. Majority of patients 28(82.3%) received rituximab as a second-line therapy, while 6(17.64%) were given it as a first-line therapy. Only 1(2.9%) patient developed mild covid pneumonia, and did not need in-patient care or faced oxygen dependence. There was a significant weak association between coronavirus diseases-2019 positivity with age (p=0.000). Rituximab therapy could be given to pemphigus patients during the pandemic, but only when necessary.

Journal of the Pakistan Medical AssociationVol. 75(03)
Lady Reading Hospital (PK)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
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