Public Policy and Governance Under Imran Khan: A Critical Assessment

This article critically examines public policy and governance under Imran Khan's leadership as Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022). It examines the efforts of his government to combat economic instability, corruption, social injustice, and education reform and re-make foreign policy. Structural economic reforms to improve ease of doing business, ambitious social welfare programs like the Ehsaas and Sehat Sahulat initiatives, and education standardization through the Single National Curriculum were the major reforms. The administration's achievements, such as the improvement in world business rankings and more social protection programs, and the recurrent issues of higher inflation, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and selectiveanti-corruption were the findings of the research. In addition, the foreign policy realignments with China and Russia and strain with Western allies posed questions regarding strategic coherence. Based on a qualitative analysis of secondary data from government reports, scholarly research, and international assessments, the article examines the achievements and failures of such governance efforts. The article concludes that although the policy vision of Khan was reformist, practical implementation was overcome by institutional resistanceand economic turmoil. The article urges inclusive, holistic governance efforts to promote sustainable socio-economic growth in Pakistan

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Sciences Spectrum
Published
2025-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.71085/sss.04.01.223
Primary Topic
Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Public Policy and Governance Under Imran Khan: A Critical Assessment

Javed Iqbal, Prof. Dr. Zahir Shah
Social Sciences Spectrum
Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
article

Public Policy and Governance Under Imran Khan: A Critical Assessment

Javed Iqbal, Prof. Dr. Zahir Shah
article en

Abstract

This article critically examines public policy and governance under Imran Khan's leadership as Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022). It examines the efforts of his government to combat economic instability, corruption, social injustice, and education reform and re-make foreign policy. Structural economic reforms to improve ease of doing business, ambitious social welfare programs like the Ehsaas and Sehat Sahulat initiatives, and education standardization through the Single National Curriculum were the major reforms. The administration's achievements, such as the improvement in world business rankings and more social protection programs, and the recurrent issues of higher inflation, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and selectiveanti-corruption were the findings of the research. In addition, the foreign policy realignments with China and Russia and strain with Western allies posed questions regarding strategic coherence. Based on a qualitative analysis of secondary data from government reports, scholarly research, and international assessments, the article examines the achievements and failures of such governance efforts. The article concludes that although the policy vision of Khan was reformist, practical implementation was overcome by institutional resistanceand economic turmoil. The article urges inclusive, holistic governance efforts to promote sustainable socio-economic growth in Pakistan

Social Sciences SpectrumVol. 4(1)
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (PK), Department of Higher Education (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
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Public Policy and Governance Under Imran Khan: A Critical Assessment — Javed Iqbal, Prof. Dr. Zahir Shah · Social Sciences Spectrum (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS