Dynamic aeropalinological monitoring of the Poaceae in Krasnodar

Objective. Aeropalinological monitoring of the Poaceae family in Krasnodar in the dynamics of 6 years (2018–2023). Materials and methods. Aeropalinological research was carried out using a volumetric pollen collector during the main pollution period of the Poaceae family (april-october 2018–2023). 918 fixed micropreparations were manufactured and analyzed. Results. It was revealed that the main pollution period of the Poaceae family in 2023 was only 67 days, and in 2021 it is the longest – 149 days, the average pollution period for the studied period is 115 days. The maximum total seasonal concentration of pollen of the Poaceae family was recorded in 2019 (2,427 pollen grains per cubic meter), the minimum in 2020 (400 pollen grains per cubic meter). The intensity of the peak pollution of the Poaceae family occurred at the end of May – beginning of June. When compared with the data on the pollution of the Poaceae family in Moscow and Perm, certain differences are observed, which is primarily due to the climatic and geographical features of the territories. Conclusions. Conducting aeropalinological studies in different regions of the country allows you to get the most comprehensive picture of the allergenic situation of the Russian Federation as a whole, which is important for environmental, agricultural and medical orientation.