Global, regional, and national burden of epilepsy, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors
- Neeti Kapoor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-5139)
- Mustapha Immurana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-7566)
- Jera Kruja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-5595)
- Jagadeesh Puvvula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-3507)
- Giuseppe Minervini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-1272)
- Amr Hassan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-7074)
- Sohrab Amiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-0142)
- Chidozie Declan Iwu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-6425)
- Haitham Khatatbeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-6621)
- Judit Lám
- Ali‐Asghar Kolahi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-3732)
- Payam Tabaee Damavandi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-2155)
- Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-2614)
- Anis Ahmad Chaudhary (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-7836)
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-4551)
- Dinh‐Toi Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-2022)
- Zahra Saif (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-3274)
- Samir Abu‐Rumeileh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0631-8506)
- Umberto Pensato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4735)
- Mukhtar Kulimbet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-700X)
- Sachith Mettananda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-0418)
- Brhane Berhe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-3104)
- Lorenzo Muccioli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-0099)
- Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-6997)
- Rakhi Dandona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-788X)
- Reihaneh Sadeghian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-002X)
- Roland Dominic G. Jamora (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-7369)
- Golnaz Heidari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-9704)
- Arya Haj‐Mirzaian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-2649)
- Samar Abd ElHafeez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-2780)
- Maryam Moradi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-0500)
- Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-1965)
- Osama A. Zitoun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-0587)
- Rishi P Mediratta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-9329)
- Theo Vos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-5365)
- Deepshikha Pande Katare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-3566)
- Aniefiok John Udoakang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-5508)
- Masayuki Teramoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-2447)
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-7808)
- Nemanja Rančić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-8094)
- Subah Abderehim Yesuf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-913X)
- Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-6362)
- Mohammad H. Semreen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-7538)
- Mainak Bardhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-409X)
- Samuele Cortese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-8075)
- Sapna Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-4531)
- Ruhai Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-6291)
- Anamika Pandey
- Setognal Birara Aychiluhm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-7515)
- Ali Fatehizadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-0637)
- Jalal Arabloo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-4528)
- Rama Mohan Chandika (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-1248)
- Negin Eissazade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-8732)
- Daniele Urso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-0110)
- S. Mohammad Sajadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-5178)
- Muktar A Gadanya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-5219)
- Nguyen Quoc Hoan
- Xiaochen Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-7814)
- Jagadish Rao Padubidri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-7664)
- Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-4061)
- Nathan A. Shlobin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-6125)
- Mohammad‐Amin Abdollahifar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-3285)
- Michael Ekholuenetale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-3020)
- Jaleed Ahmed Gilani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-2257)
- George A. Mensah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5326)
- Charles R. Newton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-5507)
- Suzanne Barker‐Collo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-0202)
- Mihajlo Jakovljević
- Devidas S. Bhagat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-8289)
- Manish Vinayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-3309)
- Adalia Ikiroma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-1586)
- Siddharthan Selvaraj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-3335)
- Ajay Nagesh Bhat
- Azeem Majeed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-9858)
- Manjari Tripathi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-5644)
- Afeez Abolarinwa Salami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-0080)
- Cameron John Sabet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-1426)
- Jorge Hugo Villafañe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-7626)
- Manya Prasad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-0013)
- Joseph Uy Almazan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-6889)
- Manoj Tanwar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-0922)
- Allen Seylani
- Nikita Otstavnov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-4642)
- Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-2437)
- Francesk Mulita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-2628)
- Vincent Ebuka Nwatah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6833-4002)
- Haneil Larson Dsouza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4776)
- Paramdeep Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-201X)
- Magdalena Zielińska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-3206)
- Francesca Bisulli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-7296)
- Rabie Adel El Arab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-9236)
- Gargi S. Sarode (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-8866)
- Chandan Kumar Swain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-0043)
- Ayesha Fahim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-882X)
- Ali Rajabpour Sanati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-6520)
- Auwal Abdullahi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-3313)
- Foad Kazemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-2254)
- Abdul Waris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-5379)
- Oladotun Olalusi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-3545)
- Sonu Bhaskar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-3628)
- Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-6870)
- Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-863X)
- Lucas Guimarães Abreu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-8071)
- Łukasz Szarpak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-5455)
- Muhammad Riaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-1368)
- Soroush Soraneh
- Ali Ahmadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-7059)
- Louis Jacob
- Hala Rashad Elhabashy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-3903)
- Adarsh Raja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2964-9452)
- Sujogya Kumar Panda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-1218)
- Paraskevi Papadopoulou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-7495)
- Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-8258)
- Hamidreza Pazoki–Toroudi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-456X)
- Verner Ndudiri Orish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-423X)
- Ali Nikoobar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-5211)
- Nadia Μ. Hamdy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-107X)
- Balasankar Ganesan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-2844)
- Esteban Ortiz‐Prado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-7498)
- Mahdi Gouravani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-7624)
- Hoang Nhat Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-0082)
- Samuel Wiebe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-9099)
- Yaser Mohammed Al‐Worafi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-2913)
- Cem Bilgin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-1278)
- Vijay Kumar Chattu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-8335)
- Pietro Ferrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-3464)
- Félix Dias Carvalho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-3494)
- Aurora Zanghì (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-3135)
- Bassam Al‐Fatly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0067-6177)
- Ville Kytö (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-1093)
- Mosab Arafat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-6745)
- Elrashdy M Moustafa Mohamed Redwan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-0075)
- Mohammad Tarique Imam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-6924)
- Majid Nozari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-1930)
- Bogdan Oancea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-5137)
- Prince Peprah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-2713)
- Mohsen Farjoud Kouhanjani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-7865)
- Dong Keon Yon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-9948)
- Ahmad Azam Malik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1523-1407)
- Minale Tareke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-1039)
- Ganesh R. Naik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-9838)
- Kamal Hezam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-8383)
- Mehran Shams-Beyranvand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-0955)
- Balakrishnan Nair (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-862X)
- Ataollah Shahbandi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-8580)
- Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-2085)
- Hamid Reza Marateb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-2397)
- Hadush Negash Meles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-1766)
- Moonis Mirza
- Sunil Shrestha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-7120)
- Mohammed Kuddus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-0598)
- Shumaila Nargus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-2720)
- Samuel Tromans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-285X)
- Simon Iain Hay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-7272)
- Mayowa Ojo Owolabi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3070)
- Yun Seo Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9882-4409)
- Celine Tabche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-6368)
- Hamidreza Hasani
- Bing‐Fang Hwang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-9662)
- Maha Atout (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-9100)
- Haroon Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-3569)
- Biswa Prakash Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-269X)
- Ramesh Holla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-3719)
- Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-4020)
- Feriha Fatima Khidri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-8772)
- Devarajan Rathish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-4410)
- Abdelazeem Mohamed Algammal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-1559)
- Amirhossein Sahebkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444)
- Iván Landires (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-1170)
- Paolo Angelo Cortesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-4473)
- Zahra Zahid Piracha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8973-9773)
- Jefferson Antonio Buendía (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-6612)
- Aqeel Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-9404)
- Rohith Motappa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2850)
- Endalkachew Belayneh Melese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-7964)
- Victor Abiola Adepoju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-1001)
- Abid Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-6625)
- Dimitri Poddighe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9334)
- Sathish Muthu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-4354)
- Moustaq Karim Khan Rony (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-0554)
- Soumitra Sudip Bhuyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-4438)
- Aly M A Saad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-1068)
- Venkatraman Radhakrishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5816)
- Timur Fazylov
- Javaid Nauman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-2448)
- Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-4928)
- Alireza Vakilian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-5400)
- Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-686X)
- Amin Sharifan
- AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-5047)
- Amin Nabavi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-4245)
- Sai Batchu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-9682)
- Saeid Anvari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-8122)
- Manasi Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-8014)
- Samer H. Zyoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-8517)
- Abdallah M Samy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-1134)
- Francesco Lanfranchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-9627)
- Monika Sawhney
- Sachin C. Sarode (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-0957)
- Amir M. Rahmani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-1155)
- Ginenus Fekadu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-0685)
- Syed Shujait Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-2335)
- Javad Sharifi‐Rad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-8151)
- Miquel Martorell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-7623)
- Najim Z. Alshahrani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-004X)
- Milena Ilić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-4990)
- Arzu Yiğit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-3405)
- Satyajit Kundu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-1479)
- Salah Thabit Al Awaidy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-3893)
- Nameer Hashim Qasim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-0594)
- Robert Ancuceanu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-3314)
- Pankaja Raghav (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-3829)
- Simone Perna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2720-1473)
- Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-7790)
- Isaac Yeboah Addo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-8306)
- Ravindra Kumar Garg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-7083)
- Naohiro Yonemoto
- Mahmoud M. Ramadan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-0141)
- Yasser Bustanji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-0609)
- Zixiang Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8905-0470)
- Yaseen Galali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-4755)
- Marina Romozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-3141)
- Katharina Stibrant Sunnerhagen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-4400)
- Yazachew Engida Yismaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1758-9232)
- Maseer Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-5872)
- Shipra Solanki
- Jasvinder A. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0006)
- Zubair Kabir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-004X)
- Masood Ali Shaikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0239-4464)
- Omar E Hegazi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-5920)
- Arkadiusz Dziedzic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-8382)
- Kashish Malhotra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-5731)
- Atif Amin Baig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-2723)
- Abdollah Jafarzadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-0602)
- Mohammed G M Zeariya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-2586)
- Ahmed Omar Bali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-5683)
- Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-2846)
- Fakher Rahim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-4562)
- Indrajit Banerjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-4695)
- João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2291)
- Seyed Afshin Shorofi
- Mohammad Reza Saeb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-9414)
- Dhanalakshmi Angappan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-396X)
- Usman Saeed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-7881)
- Kewal Krishan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-0958)
- Roy Rillera Marzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9414-4010)
- Faizan Kashoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-674X)
- Ayman Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-9508)
- Valery L. Feigin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-1740)
- Karel Kostev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-7227)
- Himanshu Sekhar Rout (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-340X)
- Puneetpal Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-4261)
- Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-3826)
- Netanja I. Harlianto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-3949)
- Atulya Aman Khosla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-4290)
- Jasvinder Singh Bhatti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-2584)
- Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-6763)
- Sa’ed H. Zyoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-2058)
- Michael Joseph Diaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-8122)
- G Anil Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-0905)
- Fatemeh Saheb Sharif‐Askari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-055X)
- Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramírez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-3961)
- Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-3303)
- Saira Afzal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4882-2404)
- Harmanjit Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-3443)
- Ahmad Pour‐Rashidi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-5527)
- Nitin Joseph (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-510X)
- Jawad Fares (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-8764)
- Amira Hamed Darwish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-9712)
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- М. А. Пирадов (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392)
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- Surjit Singh
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- Robina Khan Niazi
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- Shrikant Pawar
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- Ilari Rautalin
- Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied
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- Xuefeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8125-6546)
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- Ikrama Hassan
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- Harkiran Kaur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5154-1941)
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- Mohammed Usman Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-2065)
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- Thang Huu Tran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-5605)
- Lalit Dandona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-8628)
- Mário Fernando Prieto Peres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-1905)
- Anupam Kumar Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-749X)
- Claire Chenwen Zhong
- Premalatha K Shetty
- Florian Fischer
- Tomislav Mestrovic
- Thanh Chi
- Chadi Eltaha
- Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy
- Alfiya Shamsutdinova
- Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan
- Jost B Jonas
- Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
- Sri Harsha Boppana
- Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
- Awoke Misganaw
- Sathish Kumar Jayapal
- Arup Kumar Misra
- Muhammed Elhadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4212)
- Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
- Alem Girmay
- Krishna Kant Tiwari
- Shankargouda Patil
- Man Mohan Mehndiratta
- Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy
- Chandrakant Lahariya
- Patrick Fazeli
- Basema Ahmad Saddik
- Umar Saeed
- Amel Ouyahia
- Mahabalesh Shetty
- Christopher J L Murray
- Pavanchand H Shetty
- Hyun Yong Koh
- Sowmya J Rao
- Stephen S Lim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2734-3165)
- Hau Thi Hien Nguyen
- Nhi Huu Hanh Le
- Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
- Waad Ali
- Khalid A Kheirallah
- Aristidis Tsatsakis
- Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-0778)
- Omar Abdelsadek Abdou El Meligy
- Muktar Beshir Ahmed
- Muhammad Naveed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-8479)
- Mehdi Hemmati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-5406)
- Arit Inok
- Abdulfatai Aremu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-2814)
- Yun Jin Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-6844)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Lancet Public Health
- Published
- 2025-02-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00302-5
- Citations
- 141
- Primary Topic
- Epilepsy research and treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 207.44
Funders
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation