Pro-Japanese Controversy in Korean Society, the carma, That Must Be Shaken Off

This essay reflects on the ongoing disputes surrounding pro-Japanese collaboration, 80 years after Korea's Liberation. At this point in time, few can claim to be entirely free from the responsibility associated with pro-Japanese collaboration. The debate primarily stems from differing perspectives on Japan's colonial rule, contrasting those born after Liberation with those who lived through the era. It is undeniable that among the collaborators, some were self-serving and anti-nationalist. However, in many cases, collaboration with Japan was synonymous with securing jobs or survival. Criticism of pro-Japanese collaborators should not become merely “a history of scratching old wounds.” To address this issue, several measures should be undertaken: First, individuals who engaged in pro-Japanese activities or their descendants must sincerely repent and seek forgiveness from the public. Second, any compensation obtained through pro-Japanese activities must be recovered. Third, a “sunset law” should be established through national consensus to provide a definitive resolution. Lastly, the principle of guilt by association must be eliminated to ensure fairness. To conclude, we should reflect on Mencius’ teachings regarding the downfall of nations: “When a nation perishes, it is because it has caused its own ruin before external forces destroyed it.” Addressing this issue requires a return to introspection and a collective effort to reconcile the vestiges of colonial history.