EXPLORING ATTITUDES TOWARD OBESITY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: GENDER AND BODY MASS INDEX CORRELATIONS

The escalating prevalence of obesity among young adults is a concerning trend, given the potential for societal stigmatization. This study sought to examine whether gender differences exist in attitudes toward obese individuals and to explore the relationship between these attitudes and body mass index (BMI) among university students. Utilizing the Attitudes Toward Obese Persons (ATOP) scales, data were gathered from undergraduate students at UiTM Sarawak Branch, Samarahan Campus, during the period from April 2022 to June 2022 through an online platform. Both male and female students exhibited statistically significant, moderate scores in their attitudes toward obese individuals (p < .05). A detailed split correlation analysis revealed a noteworthy association between BMI and attitudes toward obesity, particularly among those classified as underweight. Interestingly, individuals in the underweight category demonstrated a significant positive relationship between their BMI and acceptance of obese persons (p < .05). In conclusion, female students exhibited a higher level of acceptance toward their obese peers compared to their male counterparts. Furthermore, as BMI increased, individuals in the underweight category demonstrated increased acceptance of those who were obese. The findings underscore the importance of fostering positive attitudes regardless of body weight among university students. This study advocates for the promotion of inclusive attitudes and emphasizes the significance of discouraging negative beliefs and stigmatization of obese people. Encouraging a positive and accepting environment, irrespective of body weight, is crucial. Addressing these issues can serve as a foundational step in combating the escalating rates of overweight and obesity among university students.