MONUMENTS - GHOSTS FROM THE PAST OR A MATTER OF DISCORD FOR ESTONIAN POLICE AND BORDER GUARD CADETS

This article first gives a history of and purpose for monuments and memorials. Then, it provides answers through research on what Estonian citizens think about the recent removal of specific objects, emphasizing national security. Many examples are represented from across Finland with the results and feedback of Finnish citizens.Empirical research was conducted over a period of three years with anonymous surveys of over 200 border guard officers and students, police officers, and cadets associated with the Estonian Academy of Security Sciences. Direct questions were asked and tabulated. Opinions were also allowed for shade and color of personal thoughts.The majority agree that the Government has the right and obligation to remove and/or replace monuments that reflect directly on the risks to national security. The sentiment was largely expressed that monuments and statues should be preserved in some non-risk form, when possible, for art and cultural purposes.