APPLICATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES TO ENSURE THE SECURITY OF VITAL ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINE FACILITIES

The relevance of the work. According to statistical data and the conducted analysis, it was determined that due to the state of war in Ukraine, a significant number of energy facilities are in critical condition. The lack of electricity in Ukraine leads to a number of violations in ensuring the safety of the population's daily life. Thus, starting from June 2022, temporary power outage schedules have been introduced. The growth of economic indicators of the world economy leads to a gradual increase in the consumption of energy resources. Purpose – traditional energy sources with electricity for the uninterrupted operation of technological processes and ensure the safety of the population's daily life. Methodology. At the current level of scientific and technical progress of heat supply and electricity consumption, the use of organic fuels (coal, oil, gas), hydropower and nuclear energy based on thermal neutrons. However, according to the results of numerous studies, in the near future, organic fuel can only partially meet the needs of the world's energy industry. The rest of the electricity needs can be met at the expense of other sources of energy - non-traditional and renewable. Scientific results. Fossil sources are mainly used for energy production (about 87 % of all energy). The share of renewable energy is only 8.6 %. In addition, renewable energy is developing more actively in the developed countries of the world as a result of state subsidies. British Petroleum analysts forecast that by 2030, the share of energy sources obtained from fossil energy sources will decrease to 82 %, the share of renewable energy will increase to 12 %, and the relative amount of energy obtained from nuclear energy will not change significantly. Uncertainty of scientific and practical substantiation of priority directions for the use of renewable energy sources to meet the needs of facilities does not allow for wide application in Ukraine. Practical results. The use of renewable energy sources in the next 20 years will make it possible to save fossil energy resources, but the complete abandonment of fossil energy sources is a matter of a distant perspective. Therefore, one of the priority areas of energy development in the 21st century. there is comprehensive use of renewable energy sources, which have huge resources, which will reduce the negative impact of energy on the environment, increase energy and environmental security.