Wilson’s Disease: A Case Study, Societal Challenges and Environmental Influences on Diagnosis and Management

Introduction: Wilson’s disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene, which leads to excessive copper accumulation in organs such as the liver, brain and other vital tissues. This copper buildup can result in severe complications, including cirrhosis, liver failure and neurological deficits. It adds a lot of physical disability and psychosocial burden on the patient and their family. Methodology: This article reports the diagnosis and management of a 30-year-old patient who was admitted and seeking treatment at a tertiary care hepatology hospital in New Delhi. It focuses on the presentation of the case with specific medical and nursing management, paying close attention to the societal challenges and environmental influences. Results: A confirmatory diagnosis of Wilson’s disease was made. The patient was treated with Cuprimine (D-Penicillinase) along with zinc, other antibiotics and dietary modifications. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and prompt treatment along with a copper-restricted diet can enhance health outcomes to a great extent.