Development of economic activities of processing industry enterprises as a factor of economic stability and independence of the state

The article examines the state of the Russian processing industry in the context of current economic challenges and sanctions pressure. A detailed analysis of the GDP structure is provided, demonstrating changes in the share of the processing sector over the past decades. Key problems are identified, such as personnel shortages, high levels of equipment depreciation, insufficient investment in RD and dependence on imported supplies. The dynamics of production capacity, the role of government support programs and legislative initiatives that contribute to the development of the industry are considered. It is proposed to expand investment in RD, stimulate exports, improve personnel qualifications and diversify production processes, pay attention to recycling and improve environmental sustainability.