Assessment of Iraqi Patient Knowledge Regarding Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety Before the Scanning

Abstract Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans provide more detailed three-dimensional anatomical and physiological information than other imaging modalities. This research aims to assess patients’ MRI safety awareness and evaluate related demographic characteristics. Patients and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the radiology department of Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. A random 200 patients were scheduled to go through MRI examinations. All interviewed patients personally filled out a 15-item questionnaire. Gender, age, marital status, education level, employment, and domicile are collected in the first six questions. The second half tests MRI knowledge with 9 questions. Results: The participant’s age ranged between 18 and 65 years. The majority of the participants provided were aware of the protocols for preparing for an MRI scan, the noise emitted by the machine, and the incompatibility of contrast material during an MRI procedure in pregnant women. There was a greater degree of awareness regarding the pre-MRI preparation standards among individuals with higher education, independent contractors, and domestic consumers ( P = 0.001). Knowledge of the rationale for assessing renal function before contrast media administration was significantly correlated with patients’ marital status and gender ( P = 0.038 and 0.007, respectively). Urban residency and a patient’s understanding of the application of a contrast agent in specific MRI procedures were correlated significantly ( P = 0.032). Conclusion: Iraqi patients’ understanding of MRI safety was restricted to preparation processes, machine noise, and contrast material incompatibility in pregnant women. Patients’ information was influenced by their sociodemographics.