Occupational Health and Safety Model based on ISO 45001, Hirarc Matrix and 5S to Minimize occupational Risks in an Agricultural Sector SME

The company where the research is being conducted belongs to the agricultural sector whose operations began in January 2021. It has 35 hectares of arable land and 20 employees exposed to the problem of occupational hazards due to inefficient management. The importance of this work is to provide workers with a risk-free work environment. The main objective of the research is to minimize occupational hazards through a pilot test design in which 3 tools were developed (ISO 45001, HIRARC Matrix, 5S) with the following methodology: organizational context, risk identification, risk treatment, monitoring and review in order to improve the low profitability of the company. As a result, the financial statements reflect the positive impact of the experimentation, where profitability improved from 7% to 10% and the cost overrun of man-hours decreased in the cost of sales from 84% to 74%. With respect to the dashboards, in accordance with the optimum range requested by the company, the personnel efficiency index improved to 85%, the overall absenteeism rate to 3.5%, the personnel turnover rate to 5%, the accident rate to 0%, the training program to 100% and attendance at training courses to 90.8%.