The Impact of Geodemographic Factors on Airport Traffic in Türkiye: An Aviation Analysis

This study examines the relationship between passenger volumes at Turkish airports and the demographic and geodemographic characteristics of the provinces in which they are located. By analyzing data on passenger traffic, cargo traffic, and aircraft movements, the research highlights how population size, economic activity, and tourism shape airport traffic patterns. The findings indicate that tourist-heavy regions, such as Antalya and Muğla, experience significant seasonal spikes driven by summer tourism, while industrial hubs like Istanbul and Izmir exhibit consistent cargo traffic linked to economic activity. Larger, economically active cities tend to have higher levels of aircraft movements, reflecting the dual impact of business and population density. These results emphasize the need for tailored airport planning strategies, including enhanced infrastructure in tourist regions and improved logistics capabilities in economic centers. The study underscores the importance of incorporating geodemographic factors into aviation planning to promote regional connectivity and support economic growth.