SISTEM DETEKSI GEMPA BERBASIS IOT DENGAN VISUALISASI REAL-TIME DAN NOTIFIKASI CERDAS

Indonesia, as a region with high seismic activity, requires a fast, accurate, and reliable disaster mitigation system. However, most existing earthquake detection systems still focus primarily on data collection without automatic notifications, which delays response times in emergency situations. This study develops an Internet of Things (IoT)-based early earthquake detection system that integrates a gyroscope sensor, the ThingSpeak cloud platform, and an Android application to provide real-time information to users. The system detects orientation changes along the X, Y, and Z axes, calculates vibration magnitude through a calibrated algorithm, and sends automatic notifications via WhatsApp to mitigation officers. Testing was conducted through simulations using Wokwi to validate the algorithm and physical implementation in real-world conditions, demonstrating that the system achieves high accuracy in detecting seismic activity, with an average accelerometer magnitude of 3.35 and a gyroscope magnitude of 4.19. Data visualization on ThingSpeak, along with graphical displays in the Android application, enables intuitive and real-time earthquake monitoring. The integration of smart notifications via WhatsApp ensures a fast response from mitigation officers, making it an effective and applicable solution for earthquake risk mitigation.