Exploring brief illness experiences among Breast Cancer Survivors - A Qualitative Phenomenological study

Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, with improved survival rates due to advancements in detection and treatment. Survivors, however, face ongoing physical, psychological, social, and financial challenges that significantly impact their quality of life. The role of nursing in supporting these survivors is crucial yet understudied in the Indian context. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the illness experiences of breast cancer survivors to understand their challenges and coping mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, focusing on five breast cancer survivors from Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai. Participants were purposively sampled and interviewed using unstructured interviews. Data were collected over four weeks and analysed using thematic content analysis in NVIVO, ensuring credibility through member checking, prolonged engagement, and triangulation. Results: The study identified significant physical challenges, including pain, hair loss, and vomiting, alongside psychological impacts such as anxiety, fear, and hopelessness. Family and peer support were vital but varied in effectiveness. Participants emphasized the importance of holistic care addressing both physical and psychological needs. Conclusion: Nurses play a pivotal role in addressing the complex challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. Specialised training, improved survivorship care plans, and multidisciplinary approaches are essential to enhance the quality of life for this vulnerable population.