The Impact of Socio-cultural Factors on Domestic Violence :Examining Abuse Across Various Demographics and Marital Dynamics

Abstract Domestic violence remains a persistent and severe issue in India, with profound physical, psychological, and economic repercussions for women. This study investigates the socio-cultural determinants of domestic violence, examining the patterns of abuse across various demographics, marital contexts, and family structures. Using YSR Kadapa district in Andhra Pradesh as a case study, the research employed a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representation from both urban and rural populations. The study surveyed 385 married women, gathering both primary and secondary data to explore the impact of domestic violence on women's well-being. The findings reveal significant differences in domestic violence experiences based on age, education, type of marriage, and family structure. Younger women, particularly those aged 31 to 35 years, experienced higher levels of physical, psychological, and technological abuse, while education level was linked to varying forms of violence. Women with higher education reported greater experiences of technological and financial abuse, while those with lower education faced higher physical violence. Additionally, women in love marriages reported higher levels of physical, psychological, and verbal violence compared to those in arranged marriages, while respondents from nuclear families reported higher psychological and financial violence than those in joint families. The study highlights the complex relationship between socio-cultural factors and domestic violence, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions such as age-specific support programs, financial empowerment, and public awareness campaigns. Strengthening support systems, particularly for women in love marriages and nuclear family settings, is essential to mitigate risks and provide effective protection for those affected by domestic violence. The results underscore the importance of addressing power imbalances and enhancing legal safeguards to protect women's rights and reduce violence in India.