Collaborative Development for Migrants: Empowering Rohingya and Bangladeshi Communities in India

This study explores the development challenges faced by Rohingya and Bangladeshi migrants in India, who are driven by persecution, poverty, and limited opportunities in their home countries. These migrants experience significant socio-economic hardships while living in vulnerable conditions, both in their countries of origin and in India. The research examines the Collaborative Welfare Model for Immigrants, which includes conducting a detailed census, issuing identity cards, and fostering coordination with the migrants’ home countries to address broader development needs. By prioritizing human dignity over legal status, this model advocates for inclusive policies that involve all relevant stakeholders, government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector to create pathways for migrant integration, economic empowerment, and social cohesion. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the study evaluates the impact of current development initiatives and the role of diverse stakeholders in supporting migrant communities. The study concludes with policy recommendations emphasizing the need for targeted programs, legal protections, and international cooperation to ensure sustainable development for migrants and refugees, with equal participation from all sectors to achieve positive outcomes for all parties involved. Keywords: Persecution, Rohingya, Bangladeshi immigrants, NGOs, Collaborative Welfare Model.