A New Fault Slip Mode Unveiled in the Regional Dynamic Triggering of the 2023 Turkey Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Sequence

Abstract Faults can slip at vastly different rates, generating both high‐stress‐drop regular earthquakes and low‐stress‐drop slow slip events (SSEs). Here, we document a transitional mode of high‐stress‐drop but “silent” slip with two M w 5 events that were triggered by the 2023 Turkey Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence. Specifically, we identify eight fault slip events from radar interferometry, none of which are reported in seismic catalogs. Except for four typical aseismic creep events, two events represent earthquakes whose waveforms were obscured within the coda waves of the mainshocks. Notably, we find two silent events that did not radiate discernible high‐frequency seismic energy nor produce local aftershocks but did exhibit high stress drops of 4–6 MPa, similar to regular earthquakes. These two “silent” events likely represent a new fault slip mode positioned between regular earthquakes and SSEs. The identification of these diverse shallow slip events, which are missed in seismic catalogs, calls for reevaluation of faulting mechanisms, the nature of static/dynamic triggering effects, and seismic hazard assessments.

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Publication Details

Journal
AGU Advances
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024av001457
Citations
3
Primary Topic
earthquake and tectonic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.60

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article

A New Fault Slip Mode Unveiled in the Regional Dynamic Triggering of the 2023 Turkey Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Sequence

Mehmet Köküm, Abhijit Ghosh, Zexin Wang, Zeyan Zhao et al.
3 citations
AGU Advances
earthquake and tectonic studies
5.60
article

A New Fault Slip Mode Unveiled in the Regional Dynamic Triggering of the 2023 Turkey Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Sequence

Mehmet Köküm, Abhijit Ghosh, Zexin Wang, Zeyan Zhao, Xiaodong Song, Roland Bürgmann, Han Yue, Heng Luo, Yijian Zhou, Teng Wang, Nan Hu
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract Faults can slip at vastly different rates, generating both high‐stress‐drop regular earthquakes and low‐stress‐drop slow slip events (SSEs). Here, we document a transitional mode of high‐stress‐drop but “silent” slip with two M w 5 events that were triggered by the 2023 Turkey Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence. Specifically, we identify eight fault slip events from radar interferometry, none of which are reported in seismic catalogs. Except for four typical aseismic creep events, two events represent earthquakes whose waveforms were obscured within the coda waves of the mainshocks. Notably, we find two silent events that did not radiate discernible high‐frequency seismic energy nor produce local aftershocks but did exhibit high stress drops of 4–6 MPa, similar to regular earthquakes. These two “silent” events likely represent a new fault slip mode positioned between regular earthquakes and SSEs. The identification of these diverse shallow slip events, which are missed in seismic catalogs, calls for reevaluation of faulting mechanisms, the nature of static/dynamic triggering effects, and seismic hazard assessments.

AGU AdvancesVol. 6(1)
University of California, Riverside (US), Planetary Science Institute (US), Fırat University (TR), Peking University (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), University of California, Berkeley (US)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
earthquake and tectonic studies
5.60
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