Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Paritas dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Mataram

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and nutrients that enhances immunity and optimizes the growth and development of children. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, including maternal knowledge, parity, and early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, parity, and early initiation of breastfeeding with the history of exclusive breastfeeding among infants at Mataram Community Health Center. This study was a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 70 samples selected using stratified random sampling. The research was conducted at the Mataram Community Health Center in September 2024. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Univariate analysis showed that 62 respondents had good knowledge, 43 respondents were multiparous mothers, 46 infants received early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), and 74 respondents provided exclusive breastfeeding to their infants. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between parity and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.003). A significant relationship was also found between IMD and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.003). However, no significant relationship was found between maternal knowledge and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.104). Parity and early initiation of breastfeeding are statistically significantly associated with the history of exclusive breastfeeding. No significant association was found between maternal knowledge and the history of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal Knowledge, Parity, Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding. ABSTRAK Air Susus Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan asupan nutrisi dan gizi terbaik yang akan meningkatkan imunitas dan mengotimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan ibu, paritas dan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, paritas dan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Matarm. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada Penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Mataram pada bulan September 2024. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan 62 responden dengan pengetahuan baik, 43 responden merupakan ibu multipara, 46 bayi responden mendapatkan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan 74 responden memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya. Analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan signifikan antara paritas dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-value=0,003. Hubungan signifikan juga didapatkan antara IMD dan dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-value=0,003. Tidak terdapat tubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-valu=0,104. paritas dan IMD berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tidak Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan Ibu, Paritas, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini.

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Journal
Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published
2025-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v7i3.18500
Primary Topic
Public Health and Nutrition
Type
article
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article

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Paritas dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Mataram

Ni Kadek Dwi Puspayanti, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Dany Karmila, I Wayan Suradhipa
Malahayati Nursing Journal
Public Health and Nutrition
article

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Paritas dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Mataram

Ni Kadek Dwi Puspayanti, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Dany Karmila, I Wayan Suradhipa
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and nutrients that enhances immunity and optimizes the growth and development of children. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, including maternal knowledge, parity, and early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, parity, and early initiation of breastfeeding with the history of exclusive breastfeeding among infants at Mataram Community Health Center. This study was a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 70 samples selected using stratified random sampling. The research was conducted at the Mataram Community Health Center in September 2024. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Univariate analysis showed that 62 respondents had good knowledge, 43 respondents were multiparous mothers, 46 infants received early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), and 74 respondents provided exclusive breastfeeding to their infants. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between parity and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.003). A significant relationship was also found between IMD and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.003). However, no significant relationship was found between maternal knowledge and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.104). Parity and early initiation of breastfeeding are statistically significantly associated with the history of exclusive breastfeeding. No significant association was found between maternal knowledge and the history of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal Knowledge, Parity, Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding. ABSTRAK Air Susus Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan asupan nutrisi dan gizi terbaik yang akan meningkatkan imunitas dan mengotimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan ibu, paritas dan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, paritas dan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Matarm. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada Penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Mataram pada bulan September 2024. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan 62 responden dengan pengetahuan baik, 43 responden merupakan ibu multipara, 46 bayi responden mendapatkan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan 74 responden memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya. Analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan signifikan antara paritas dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-value=0,003. Hubungan signifikan juga didapatkan antara IMD dan dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-value=0,003. Tidak terdapat tubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-valu=0,104. paritas dan IMD berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tidak Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan Ibu, Paritas, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini.

Malahayati Nursing JournalVol. 7(3)
Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Public Health and Nutrition
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