Navigating the Emotional Terrain: Exploring the Psychological Impact of Infertility on Women at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Infertility affects one in four couples globally, with significant psycho-social implications. This study explores the psychological footprint of infertility on women's mental health in a tertiary care hospital, emphasizing the prevalence of distress and the need for targeted interventions to alleviate the emotional burden experienced by infertile women. This cross-sectional study, conducted from April to December 2020, enrolled 132 women with primary infertility (18-45 years) at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Participants completed a questionnaire covering socio-demographic details, reproductive history, social aspects, and the Psychological Evaluation Test (PET). Data analysis included descriptive statistics and inferential analyses using SPSS software, aiming to explore the psychological impact of infertility on women's lives and identify those in need of psychological support. Out of 132 participants, the mean Psychological Evaluation Test (PET) score was 33.5 ± 5.3, signifying notable psychological distress. Women aged 26-30 constituted the majority (43.2%), with 57.6% residing in rural areas. Primary infertility was prevalent, with a mean duration of 5.9 ± 4.9 years. Most received medical treatment (76%), and 59.8% reported spousal support. Emotional reasons dominated desires for children, while financial problems and infertility treatment were major stressors. The study reveals a high prevalence of psychological distress among infertile women, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. The study underscores the substantial psychological distress among infertile women, emphasizing the imperative for integrated psychological support. This holistic approach is crucial for enhanced infertility management and improved overall well-being.