Household solid waste management in urban: A study of awareness status

Introduction: The generation of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is influenced by lifestyle, urbanization, and income level of the population. Effective Solid Waste Management is crucial for the sustainable development of any city. Kanpur, with a population of over 4 million, faces significant environmental and socio-economic challenges in managing MSW. Objectives: This research study, conducted in 2023-2024, aimed to assess awareness among urban households about Household Solid Waste Management (HSWM). The specific objectives were to determine the general awareness level of urban people on HSWM and to understand their awareness about the Swachh Bharat Mission and other initiatives. Methodology: A descriptive survey research approach was employed in Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. Two wards were randomly selected, and 150 respondents were chosen through simple random sampling. A pilot test refined the interview schedule. Primary data was collected through a quantitative survey and analyzed using suitable statistical methods.Findings and conclusion: The study reveals a high level of awareness among urban households about Household Solid Waste Management (HSWM) and the Swachh Bharat Mission. The findings highlight the importance of education and awareness in promoting HSWM practices. While urban households are making progress in adopting HSWM practices, continued education and awareness efforts are necessary to promote sustainable waste management practices. The study's findings can inform policy and programmatic interventions aimed at promoting HSWM practices in urban India.