Almost Sure GOE Fluctuations of Energy Levels for Hyperbolic Surfaces of High Genus

We study the variance of a linear statistic of the Laplace eigenvalues on a hyperbolic surface, when the surface varies over the moduli space of all surfaces of fixed genus, sampled at random according to the Weil-Petersson measure. The ensemble variance of the linear statistic was recently shown to coincide with that of the corresponding statistic in the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of random matrix theory, in the double limit of first taking large genus and then shrinking size of the energy window. In this note, we show that in this same limit, the (smooth) energy variance for a typical surface is close to the GOE result, a feature called "ergodicity" in the random matrix theory literature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annales Henri Poincaré
Published
2025-02-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-025-01552-4
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Geometry and complex manifolds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.09

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article

Almost Sure GOE Fluctuations of Energy Levels for Hyperbolic Surfaces of High Genus

Igor Wigman, Zeév Rudnick
1 citations
Annales Henri Poincaré
Geometry and complex manifolds
4.09
article

Almost Sure GOE Fluctuations of Energy Levels for Hyperbolic Surfaces of High Genus

Igor Wigman, Zeév Rudnick
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We study the variance of a linear statistic of the Laplace eigenvalues on a hyperbolic surface, when the surface varies over the moduli space of all surfaces of fixed genus, sampled at random according to the Weil-Petersson measure. The ensemble variance of the linear statistic was recently shown to coincide with that of the corresponding statistic in the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of random matrix theory, in the double limit of first taking large genus and then shrinking size of the energy window. In this note, we show that in this same limit, the (smooth) energy variance for a typical surface is close to the GOE result, a feature called "ergodicity" in the random matrix theory literature.

Annales Henri PoincaréVol. 26(6)
Tel Aviv University (IL), King's College London (GB)
European Commission, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Israel Science Foundation, FP7 Ideas: European Research Council
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Geometry and complex manifolds
4.09
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Almost Sure GOE Fluctuations of Energy Levels for Hyperbolic Surfaces of High Genus — Igor Wigman, Zeév Rudnick · Annales Henri Poincaré (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS