'Only ChatGPT gets me': An Empirical Analysis of GPT versus other Large Language Models for Emotion Detection in Text
This work investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in detecting and understanding human emotions through text. Drawing upon emotion models from psychology, we adopt an interdisciplinary perspective that integrates computational and affective sciences insights. The main goal is to assess how accurately they can identify emotions expressed in textual interactions and compare different models on this specific task. This research contributes to broader efforts to enhance human-computer interaction, making artificial intelligence technologies more responsive and sensitive to users' emotional nuances. By employing a methodology that involves comparisons with a state-of-the-art model on the GoEmotions dataset, we aim to gauge LLMs' effectiveness as a system for emotional analysis, paving the way for potential applications in various fields that require a nuanced understanding of human language.
Authors
- Konstantin Todorov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-6692)
- Madalina Croitoru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-7684)
- Florian Lecourt
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Université de Montpellier (FR)
- Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (FR)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-05-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3718375
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.24