Enhancement of Charging Performance of Micromaser Quantum Battery via Classical Driving Field and Optical Parametric Amplifier

In this paper, we propose a scheme where the charging performance of micromaser quantum batteries can be improved. Our physical system includes a quantized cavity field interacting with a series of identical two-level atoms one by one. In order to improve the performance of the battery, two methods are introduced: one is using a controlling field to drive atoms, and the other is placing OPA crystals in the cavity. Under these different methods, we discuss the influence of different parameters on battery capacity. Finally, combining the two methods for charging yields better results than using either of them alone. These protocols are found to be stable and robust, and most of the stored energy in the quantum batteries can be extracted for work. Our scheme has a potential applications in quantum energy storage devices.