Torcicollo in età pediatrica: come orientarsi per non sbagliare

Torticollis is defined as a condition characterised by the deviation of the head to one side with the chin rotated in the opposite direction. Torticollis in paediatric age is a presenting symptom common to various underlying pathophysiological processes. It may occur at any age; indeed, there are congenital and acquired forms. The aetiology may be benign or potentially life-threatening, so knowing the main causes of torticollis is of fundamental importance. The objective of this discussion is providing the paediatrician with practical indications to orient themselves among the numerous differential diagnoses and ensure appropriate clinical management of the patient with torticollis. The first step consists in recognising the causes early and treating them promptly; the next step consists in identifying the underlying pathology and offering targeted treatment and follow-up.