Minkowski vacuum entanglement and accelerated oscillator chains

Minkowski vacuum is empty from the perspective of Unruh-Minkowski photons, however, in the Rindler picture, it is filled with entangled pairs of Rindler photons. A ground-state atom uniformly accelerated through Minkowski vacuum can become excited by absorbing a Rindler photon (Unruh effect) or, in the alternative description, by emitting an Unruh-Minkowski photon (Unruh-Wald effect). We find an exact solution for the quantum evolution of a long chain of harmonic oscillators accelerated through Minkowski vacuum and for two chains accelerated in the opposite directions. We show how entanglement of Rindler photons present in Minkowski vacuum is transferred to the oscillators moving in causally disconnected regions. We also show that in the Unruh-Minkowski photon picture the process can be interpreted as if initial correlations between collective oscillator modes are transferred to the generated Unruh-Minkowski photons.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.045022
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Minkowski vacuum entanglement and accelerated oscillator chains

Marlan O. Scully, W. G. Unruh, Anatoly A. Svidzinsky
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
3.74
article

Minkowski vacuum entanglement and accelerated oscillator chains

Marlan O. Scully, W. G. Unruh, Anatoly A. Svidzinsky
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Minkowski vacuum is empty from the perspective of Unruh-Minkowski photons, however, in the Rindler picture, it is filled with entangled pairs of Rindler photons. A ground-state atom uniformly accelerated through Minkowski vacuum can become excited by absorbing a Rindler photon (Unruh effect) or, in the alternative description, by emitting an Unruh-Minkowski photon (Unruh-Wald effect). We find an exact solution for the quantum evolution of a long chain of harmonic oscillators accelerated through Minkowski vacuum and for two chains accelerated in the opposite directions. We show how entanglement of Rindler photons present in Minkowski vacuum is transferred to the oscillators moving in causally disconnected regions. We also show that in the Unruh-Minkowski photon picture the process can be interpreted as if initial correlations between collective oscillator modes are transferred to the generated Unruh-Minkowski photons.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(4)
University of British Columbia (CA), Baylor University (US), Princeton University (US), Mitchell Institute (US), Texas A&M University (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Welch Foundation, Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, Texas A&M University, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
3.74
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Minkowski vacuum entanglement and accelerated oscillator chains — Marlan O. Scully, W. G. Unruh, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS