Assessment of CRB1-Associated Retinopathies Using the S-MAIA Fast Protocol and Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
<b>Background:</b> A cross-sectional study was conducted at Moorfields Eye Hospital, UK, involving patients with <i>CRB1</i>-associated retinopathies: macular dystrophy (MD), cone-rod dystrophy (CORD), and early-onset severe retinal dystrophy/Leber congenital amaurosis (EOSRD/LCA). The study aimed to evaluate <i>CRB1</i>-associated retinopathies using microperimetry (macular integrity assessment (S-MAIA) fast protocol) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). <b>Methods:</b> Data quality and participant attrition were assessed in 18 patients (10 MD, 5 EOSRD/LCA, 3 CORD), aged 10-52 years, with a median best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.41 logMAR. <b>Results:</b> Microperimetry and SD-OCT data were obtained from 14 and 18 patients, respectively, but eccentric fixation hindered structure-function analysis. All participants showed overall abnormal sensitivity on the S-MAIA fast protocol. Parafoveal volume was significantly increased, while foveal thickness and volume were reduced compared to normative data (<i>p</i> < 0.01). <b>Conclusions:</b> This study highlights the challenges of participant attrition and the need for alternative functional metrics to complement traditional evaluations. It also reinforces previous findings of abnormal retinal architecture in <i>CRB1</i>-associated retinopathies, providing further insights into S-MAIA and SD-OCT assessments for this patient population.
Authors
- Ana Catalina Rodriguez-Martinez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-9744)
- Samantha Malka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-4049)
- Giovanni Montesano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-2804)
- Vijay Tailor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-3462)
- Bethany E. Higgins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-6156)
- Mariya Moosajee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-5360)
- Robert Henderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-6404)
Institutions
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- The Francis Crick Institute (GB)
- University College London (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Biomedicines
- Published
- 2025-02-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13030555
- Primary Topic
- Retinal Development and Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Fight for Sight UK