Residue class biases in unrestricted partitions, partitions into distinct parts, and overpartitions
We prove specific biases in the number of occurrences of parts belonging to two different residue classes <i>a</i> and <i>b</i>, modulo a fixed nonnegative integer <i>m</i>, for the sets of unrestricted partitions, partitions into distinct parts, and overpartitions. These biases follow from inequalities for residue-weighted partition functions for the respective sets of partitions. We also establish asymptotic formulas for the numbers of partitions of size <i>n</i> that belong to these sets of partitions and have a symmetric residue class bias (i.e., for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ), as <i>n</i> tends to infinity.
Authors
- Nian Hong Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-5312)
- Michael J. Schlosser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-2431)
Institutions
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Guangxi Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Research in the Mathematical Sciences
- Published
- 2025-02-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-025-00502-0
- Primary Topic
- Mathematical Approximation and Integration
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Austrian Science Fund
- Universität Wien