First report of the deer ked, <i>Lipoptena cervi</i>, and associated pathogens in southern Québec, Canada

Deer keds (Lipoptena cervi), an introduced European species, are expanding their geographic range in North America. We document their first recorded presence in Québec, Canada, map their distribution, and highlight the detection of pathogens of potential public health relevance. In the Estrie region of southern Québec, 47 deer keds (L. cervi) were collected from 14 (5.5%) of 254 harvested white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum were detected in the body of 1/44 and 8/44 L. cervi specimens, respectively. A statistically significant spatial cluster of white-tailed deer infested by L. cervi was found in southern Estrie using the Bernoulli-based spatial scan statistic.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Entomology
Published
2025-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaf017
Primary Topic
Bartonella species infections research
Type
article
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article

First report of the deer ked, Lipoptena cervi, and associated pathogens in southern Québec, Canada

Patrick A. Leighton, Jean-Philippe Rocheleau, Jiřı́ Šmı́d, Marine Hubert et al.
Journal of Medical Entomology
Bartonella species infections research
article

First report of the deer ked, Lipoptena cervi, and associated pathogens in southern Québec, Canada

Patrick A. Leighton, Jean-Philippe Rocheleau, Jiřı́ Šmı́d, Marine Hubert, Ariane Dumas, Brooks Waitt, Heather G. Coatsworth, Cécile Aenishaenslin, Catherine Bouchard, E. D. A. Dyer, Mahmood Iranpour, Anaïs Gasse, Carol-Ann Desrochers-Plourde, Raphaëlle Audet-Legault
article en

Abstract

Deer keds (Lipoptena cervi), an introduced European species, are expanding their geographic range in North America. We document their first recorded presence in Québec, Canada, map their distribution, and highlight the detection of pathogens of potential public health relevance. In the Estrie region of southern Québec, 47 deer keds (L. cervi) were collected from 14 (5.5%) of 254 harvested white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum were detected in the body of 1/44 and 8/44 L. cervi specimens, respectively. A statistically significant spatial cluster of white-tailed deer infested by L. cervi was found in southern Estrie using the Bernoulli-based spatial scan statistic.

Journal of Medical EntomologyVol. 62(3)
Bishop's University (CA), Public Health Agency of Canada (CA), Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe (CA), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (CA), Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (CA), Université de Montréal (CA)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Bartonella species infections research
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