Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields

We present results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double-well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to antisymmetric. However, for typical double wells in a certain regime, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2025-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2420062122
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields

Jacob N. Shapiro, Charles Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein
1 citations
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
article

Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields

Jacob N. Shapiro, Charles Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double-well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to antisymmetric. However, for typical double wells in a certain regime, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting.

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 122(8)
Princeton University (US), Toronto Metropolitan University (CA), Columbia University (US)
National Science Foundation, Simons Foundation, Princeton University
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
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Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields — Jacob N. Shapiro, Charles Fefferman, et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS