Symptom Management Experiences among Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Chemotherapy: Insights from a Mixed Method Approach

Background: Breast cancer, a significant global health concern, involves complex treatment regimens like chemotherapy that adversely affect patients’ physical and psychological well- being. The primary aim was to explore the Chemotherapy symptoms management experiences among Breast Cancer Survivors. Objective: To investigate the range of symptoms management experienced by breast cancer survivors during and after chemotherapy. To measure the chemotherapy symptoms severity among breast cancer survivors. To associate the symptoms severity levels with selected socio demographic variables. To integrate the qualitative and quantitative findings. Materials and Methods: In the present study, researcher adopted Mixed method design by quantitative 60 samples and qualitative 6 sample using non-probability purposive and convenient technique. The tools include Socio-Demographic Data, Edmonton symptom assessment scale and Breast cancer survivors experience. Results: The study revealed significant findings across various themes. Under the theme of symptom experiences, patients experienced notable hair loss, taste alterations, and weight fluctuations. The Emotional and Psychological Effects theme highlighted issues such as isolation, fear, and oscillations between hope and despair. Support Systems were crucial, with significant roles played by family, friends, and medical professionals in providing emotional and physical support. Adaptation and Lifestyle Changes involved necessary dietary modifications and reduced activity, emphasizing the psychological resilience exhibited by patients. Notably, 80% of the patients were mildy experienced , while 20% were moderately experienced. Conclusion: The findings underscore the necessity for an integrated approach in nursing practice, focusing on both the nutritional and psychological aspects of patient care. Regular assessments, personalized care plans, and the involvement of comprehensive support systems are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of chemotherapy and enhance patient well-being and treatment outcomes.