Variants of Ecofeminism: An Overview

Ecofeminism is a social and political movement that connects environmental degradation to gender oppression, advocating for social justice and political democracy. It critiques both feminist and ecological movements, emphasizing the exploitation of women alongside environmental destruction, rooted in patriarchal and capitalist systems. Ecofeminists promote the intrinsic value of nature and women, aiming to dismantle hierarchical structures, while highlighting the unique relationship women have with the environment. Historical contributions from thinkers like Francoise d'Eaubonne and Rachel Carson shaped ecofeminist discourse, linking women’s subjugation to environmental issues. Core principles include gender equality, respect for nature, and holistic connections, advocating for transformative values for a just society. Ecofeminism has different faces that have developed under different circumstances and in different contexts. The paper is an attempt to make an overview about the different ecofeminist positions.