Justice and Legal Certainty in the Implementation of E-Tilang in the Digital Era

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly changed traffic law enforcement in Indonesia, especially through the introduction of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (e-Ticket). This system aims to increase transparency and efficiency, as well as guarantee fairness and legal certainty in traffic law enforcement. However, there are still several challenges to be faced, especially related to personal data protection and the unevenness of technological infrastructure in various regions. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of e-Tilang in promoting justice and legal certainty and to identify obstacles related to personal data protection and infrastructure equity. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes primary legal materials such as Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection and Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, supplemented by secondary materials from legal literature, journals, and expert opinions. Qualitative analysis shows that e-Tilang reduces direct interaction between law enforcement and the public, thereby increasing transparency. However, this research also identifies significant challenges, including weak personal data protection and uneven distribution of technological infrastructure throughout Indonesia. These findings have implications that provide valuable insights into the implementation of e-Tilang, highlighting areas that need improvement in the legal and policy framework to increase effectiveness and fairness.