Learn from Photosynthesis: A Summary of Photocatalysis Mechanisms and Applications

Amid the surge in global energy demand and worsening environmental pollution, the development and utilization of renewable energy have become a research focus. Photosynthesis, as an efficient natural energy conversion process, has inspired the development of photocatalytic water splitting technology. This technology converts solar energy into chemical energy, playing a significant role in hydrogen production and renewable energy fields. This study delves into the materials and photoconversion mechanisms related to photocatalytic water splitting and explores its potential and challenges in environmental purification and industrial hydrogen production. This work provides a reference for further research and application of photocatalytic water splitting technology.