Higher-dimensional compact objects with radiative viscous flow

In this paper, we develop a set of equations and associated matching conditions that are essential for the dissipation process in spherical symmetry. This process is characterized by both viscosity and free-streaming radiation, which are approximated using both free-streaming and diffusion methods. Our study focuses on a spherical distribution of matter that contains a fluid that dissipates. By using non-comoving coordinates with the post-quasi-static (PQS) approximation, we are able to analyze viscous fluid spheres as they depart from equilibrium in the streaming-out limit. In this work, we study a technique for obtaining a PQS approximation of the algorithm in non-comoving coordinates, which are used to discuss the phenomenon of gravitational collapse (GC). The PQS approximation is a step-by-step algorithm for evolving self-gravitating matter spheres. The system of surface equations is developed by matching the inner spacetime with the Vaidya outer spacetime. These surface equations play a crucial role in the study of various physical phenomena, including luminosity, redshift, and Doppler shift at gravitational source boundary surfaces (BS).

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Published
2025-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s021988782530003x
Primary Topic
Radiative Heat Transfer Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Higher-dimensional compact objects with radiative viscous flow

S. A. Mardan, A. Zahra, Sana Saleem, Adnan Malik et al.
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Radiative Heat Transfer Studies
article

Higher-dimensional compact objects with radiative viscous flow

S. A. Mardan, A. Zahra, Sana Saleem, Adnan Malik, Muhammad Bilal Riaz
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a set of equations and associated matching conditions that are essential for the dissipation process in spherical symmetry. This process is characterized by both viscosity and free-streaming radiation, which are approximated using both free-streaming and diffusion methods. Our study focuses on a spherical distribution of matter that contains a fluid that dissipates. By using non-comoving coordinates with the post-quasi-static (PQS) approximation, we are able to analyze viscous fluid spheres as they depart from equilibrium in the streaming-out limit. In this work, we study a technique for obtaining a PQS approximation of the algorithm in non-comoving coordinates, which are used to discuss the phenomenon of gravitational collapse (GC). The PQS approximation is a step-by-step algorithm for evolving self-gravitating matter spheres. The system of surface equations is developed by matching the inner spacetime with the Vaidya outer spacetime. These surface equations play a crucial role in the study of various physical phenomena, including luminosity, redshift, and Doppler shift at gravitational source boundary surfaces (BS).

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern PhysicsVol. 23(02)
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava (CZ), Jadara University (JO), University of Management and Technology (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Radiative Heat Transfer Studies
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