Are Electric Vehicles Always Green? An Argumentation for the Need of Narrative Change

ABSTRACT This investigation examines the impact of electric vehicle (EV) adoption on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across European Union countries between 2012 and 2021. Employing multi‐method analysis, it assesses the correlation between EV usage and GHG emission trends. Despite EU policies promoting EVs to reduce emissions, our findings indicate a complex and nonlinear relationship, with no clear evidence of significant emission reductions directly attributed to increased EV usage. This study underscores the intricate interplay between EVs, GHG emissions, and external factors like electricity generation sources and the environmental footprint of EV production and disposal. Our results advocate for a comprehensive approach to emission reduction, emphasizing the need for renewable energy integration and region‐specific strategies. This research adds to the sustainable transportation dialogue, highlighting the necessity of nuanced, informed policymaking that considers the diverse environmental impacts of Evs.