A Study on Legal Considerations Regarding North Korea's ‘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Law’

The “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Law” of North Korea, enacted in 2020, establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the research, development, production, importation, inspection, registration, management, and operation of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). This law aims to ensure national security and safety by setting forth various procedures for the safe operation of UAVs. Although North Korea's UAV technology is still in its early stages, the legal infrastructure in place offers the potential for its development to reach international standards. North Korea employs UAVs for a range of purposes, including reconnaissance, surveillance, and military attacks against South Korea, thereby posing a significant threat to the territorial sovereignty and national security of the Republic of Korea. The international community has been actively discussing issues related to the legal responsibility for AI-based UAV attacks and the adherence to the laws of war. These discussions could also be applicable to North Korea, highlighting the need for international cooperation and dialogue. This paper proposes the establishment of international agreements targeting North Korea and emphasizes the importance of cooperation between South Korea and the international community in addressing these security concerns.