Correlations of the onset of androgenic alopecia with family history and serum dihydrotestosterone levels in 614 female patients

摘要: 【摘要】 目的 分析女性雄激素性秃发(FAGA)患者家族史、血清双氢睾酮(DHT)水平对其发病年龄的影响。方法 回顾性分析2019年11月至2021年1月南方医科大学皮肤病医院确诊符合条件的FAGA的初诊患者614例及健康对照93例,对FAGA患者家族史、血清DHT水平、发病年龄和病程进行统计学分析,比较FAGA患者血清DHT水平与对照组的差异。结果 614例患者年龄(27.71 ± 6.11)岁,发病年龄(25.25 ± 6.12)岁,病程中位数为2.46年。其中家族史阳性者231例(37.62%);DHT水平升高者192例(31.6%)。20 ~ 30岁患者DHT水平最高[310.19(238.98,415.77) pg/ml],其次分别为31 ~ 40岁患者 [273.24(193.85,357.53) pg/ml]和41 ~ 50岁患者[216.61(166.92, 289.98) pg/ml],差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。20 ~ 30岁患者DHT水平高于对照组[298.55(218.19,325.89) pg/ml,Z = 2.39,P = 0.017],31 ~ 40岁和41 ~ 50岁患者与同年龄对照组DHT水平差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。DHT升高组患者发病年龄和就诊年龄均低于DHT正常组(均P < 0.001),两组病程差异无统计学意义(P = 0.350)。有家族史的患者发病年龄[(24.61 ± 5.90)岁]低于无家族史的患者[(25.64 ± 6.22)岁;t = 2.02,P = 0.044],有无家族史的患者间DHT水平差异无统计学意义(Z = -0.52,P = 0.605)。结论 20 ~ 30岁FAGA患者血清DHT水平较健康人高,随着年龄增长可恢复到正常水平,未发现家族史与DHT水平有相关性,有家族史的患者发病年龄早于无家族史的患者。

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Publication Details

Journal
Chinese Journal of Dermatology
Published
2024-12-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35541/cjd.20230337
Primary Topic
Hair Growth and Disorders
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article
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article

Correlations of the onset of androgenic alopecia with family history and serum dihydrotestosterone levels in 614 female patients

Chinese Journal of Dermatology
Hair Growth and Disorders
article

Correlations of the onset of androgenic alopecia with family history and serum dihydrotestosterone levels in 614 female patients

article en

Abstract

摘要: 【摘要】 目的 分析女性雄激素性秃发(FAGA)患者家族史、血清双氢睾酮(DHT)水平对其发病年龄的影响。方法 回顾性分析2019年11月至2021年1月南方医科大学皮肤病医院确诊符合条件的FAGA的初诊患者614例及健康对照93例,对FAGA患者家族史、血清DHT水平、发病年龄和病程进行统计学分析,比较FAGA患者血清DHT水平与对照组的差异。结果 614例患者年龄(27.71 ± 6.11)岁,发病年龄(25.25 ± 6.12)岁,病程中位数为2.46年。其中家族史阳性者231例(37.62%);DHT水平升高者192例(31.6%)。20 ~ 30岁患者DHT水平最高[310.19(238.98,415.77) pg/ml],其次分别为31 ~ 40岁患者 [273.24(193.85,357.53) pg/ml]和41 ~ 50岁患者[216.61(166.92, 289.98) pg/ml],差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。20 ~ 30岁患者DHT水平高于对照组[298.55(218.19,325.89) pg/ml,Z = 2.39,P = 0.017],31 ~ 40岁和41 ~ 50岁患者与同年龄对照组DHT水平差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。DHT升高组患者发病年龄和就诊年龄均低于DHT正常组(均P < 0.001),两组病程差异无统计学意义(P = 0.350)。有家族史的患者发病年龄[(24.61 ± 5.90)岁]低于无家族史的患者[(25.64 ± 6.22)岁;t = 2.02,P = 0.044],有无家族史的患者间DHT水平差异无统计学意义(Z = -0.52,P = 0.605)。结论 20 ~ 30岁FAGA患者血清DHT水平较健康人高,随着年龄增长可恢复到正常水平,未发现家族史与DHT水平有相关性,有家族史的患者发病年龄早于无家族史的患者。

Chinese Journal of Dermatology
Southern Medical University (CN)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Hair Growth and Disorders
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