Evaluating and caring for children with a suspected learning disorder in community practice

Learning challenges are common in school-aged children, with 5% to 10% meeting the criteria for a specific learning disorder (SLD, previously termed a 'learning disability'). Learning disorders can present in community practice settings as behaviour challenges, school avoidance, or as symptoms of a mental health problem. Concomitant issues may include a mental health disorder, a genetic, metabolic, or neurological condition, or developmental delay. This practice point offers guidance to paediatric health care professionals regarding the presentation and diagnosis of an SLD, including information on psychoeducational assessments, a medical workup for children with learning challenges, possible comorbid health issues, and points for improvement and advocacy in support of families and children with a range of learning issues.