An Overview of Planning for Vehicle-to-Grid Systems with Large-Scale Adoption of Electric Vehicles

The rapid adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has the potential to transform energy infrastructure worldwide. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) systems, which enable bidirectional energy flow between EVs and power grids, offer a promising solution for balancing electricity demand, supporting renewable energy integration, and enhancing the resilience of power grids. This paper explores different strategic planning considerations necessary for the large-scale adoption of V2G-enabled EVs, aiming to support a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure.