Neuromorphic-Driven Agentic AI for Autonomous Decision-Making Systems

Agentic AI represents a paradigm shift in the development of intelligent systems capable of adaptive and proactive interactions in dynamic and complex environments. By integrating reinforcement learning (RL) with cognitive frameworks, Agentic AI goes beyond traditional rule-based and reactive models, enabling autonomous systems to make informed decisions, anticipate future states, and learn from experience. This paper explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of Agentic AI, highlighting its potential to transform a variety of fields, including robotics, autonomous driving, finance, and healthcare. Through a detailed review of state-of-the-art research, we illustrate how cognitive architectures such as ACT-R and Soar, combined with advanced RL techniques like Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), contribute to the development of AI agents with human-like reasoning and decision-making capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that Agentic AI significantly outperforms conventional AI approaches in terms of adaptability, learning efficiency, and decision accuracy. The findings suggest that Agentic AI offers a robust framework for creating intelligent systems capable of complex problem-solving, long-term planning, and proactive behavior, paving the way for the next generation of AI-driven applications.