Magnetic Properties of Bilayer Penta-Graphene-Like Nanostructures: A Monte Carlo Study

This study explores the magnetic properties of bilayer Penta-graphene-like nanostructures using Monte Carlo simulations, focusing on the effects of temperature, exchange interactions, crystal field anisotropy, and external magnetic fields. The analysis reveals how these factors govern magnetic phases, transitions, and overall stability. Furthermore, it examines spin alignment dynamics and phase boundaries, highlighting the potential of these nanostructures for advanced spintronic devices, high-density magnetic memory, and precision sensors, owing to their highly tunable magnetic responses.