Searching for Majorana Neutrinos with nEXO

The nEXO experiment is double beta decay study experiment and the successor of a very successful EXO-200 experiment. The main goal is to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ( $$2\beta 0\nu$$ ) mode of $${}^{136}$$ Xe isotope. $$2\beta 0\nu$$ is a lepton number violating process whose positive observation would be a direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, it would indicate that neutrino is a Majorana fermion, a unique property among fundamental particles of the Standard Model, and would allow to measure neutrino mass scale. The nEXO detector is a monolithic cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) filled with 5 t of liquid xenon enriched to 90 $$\%$$ in the isotope $${}^{136}$$ Xe and equipped for the detection of both ionization and scintillation signal. The project includes state-of-the-art detector design and careful material screening for radioactivity. nEXO is designed to achieve an energy resolution better than 1 $$\%$$ at $$Q_{\beta\beta}$$ -value and uses advanced methods of data analysis, including the extraction of its ultimate sensitivity via a multiparameter fit to the dataset using a multitude of event-level information. These factors allow to reach a half-life sensitivity to $$2\beta 0\nu$$ exceeding $$10^{28}$$ years at the 90 $$\%$$ CL. This talk provides an overview of nEXO project as well as a summary of the diverse range of R&D efforts currently underway.

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Publication Details

Journal
Moscow University Physics Bulletin
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3103/s0027134924701753
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Searching for Majorana Neutrinos with nEXO

V. Belov
Moscow University Physics Bulletin
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Searching for Majorana Neutrinos with nEXO

V. Belov
article en

Abstract

The nEXO experiment is double beta decay study experiment and the successor of a very successful EXO-200 experiment. The main goal is to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ( $$2\beta 0\nu$$ ) mode of $${}^{136}$$ Xe isotope. $$2\beta 0\nu$$ is a lepton number violating process whose positive observation would be a direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, it would indicate that neutrino is a Majorana fermion, a unique property among fundamental particles of the Standard Model, and would allow to measure neutrino mass scale. The nEXO detector is a monolithic cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) filled with 5 t of liquid xenon enriched to 90 $$\%$$ in the isotope $${}^{136}$$ Xe and equipped for the detection of both ionization and scintillation signal. The project includes state-of-the-art detector design and careful material screening for radioactivity. nEXO is designed to achieve an energy resolution better than 1 $$\%$$ at $$Q_{\beta\beta}$$ -value and uses advanced methods of data analysis, including the extraction of its ultimate sensitivity via a multiparameter fit to the dataset using a multitude of event-level information. These factors allow to reach a half-life sensitivity to $$2\beta 0\nu$$ exceeding $$10^{28}$$ years at the 90 $$\%$$ CL. This talk provides an overview of nEXO project as well as a summary of the diverse range of R&D efforts currently underway.

Moscow University Physics BulletinVol. 79(S1)
Kurchatov Institute (RU), National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (RU)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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