Efficient Use of Renewable Solar Energy Resource for Electric Vehicles: Opportunities and Challenges

ABSTRACT This research delves into innovative solutions for integrating renewable solar energy into electric vehicle (EV) systems to mitigate limitations associated with battery storage and charging infrastructure. By leveraging advanced technologies, such as phase change materials for efficient thermal management, microgrid‐based charging systems for decentralized energy distribution, and cutting‐edge materials like aerogel composites and polymer solar cells for enhanced energy harvesting, this study addresses critical challenges in sustainable transportation. Through a holistic approach that combines energy efficiency, advanced material science, and renewable energy integration, the research provides actionable insights to enhance EV performance, extend battery life, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The findings hold significant implications for improving energy autonomy, enabling sustainable mobility solutions, and fostering environmental conservation in the transportation sector.