Vulnerable Narcissism and Sense of Community Among Adolescents: The Role of Self‐Esteem and Use of Social Media

ABSTRACT This study investigated the relationships among vulnerable narcissism, the use of social network sites (SNSs), self‐esteem, and sense of community among adolescents. Based on a sample of 381 high school students, we explored whether vulnerable narcissism, exacerbated by the use of SNSs and low self‐esteem, contributes to difficulties in establishing community relationships. Hypotheses were tested to examine the associations among narcissism, sense of community, and self‐esteem, with the use of SNSs as a moderating factor. The results indicated a negative relationship between narcissism and sense of community, with self‐esteem mediating this relationship. Furthermore, the low or high use of SNSs moderates the negative relationship between narcissism and sense of community and self‐esteem such that with high use of social media, the relationship becomes positive. These findings suggest that vulnerable‐narcissist adolescents use social sites as facilitators of community relationships and support of their self‐esteem. Conversely, adolescents with low usage are less inclined to support real‐life comparisons, perceiving the community as a dangerous testing ground to avoid. This study highlights the importance of addressing vulnerable narcissism and the use of SNSs in interventions aimed at promoting community involvement and well‐being among adolescents.