Outcomes of Treating Tuberculosis Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Nutritional Status: The Combined Impact of Triple Challenges in Rural Eastern Cape

This study underscores the significant influence of nutritional status on DR-TB treatment outcomes, particularly among patients co-infected with HIV. Underweight patients face the greatest risk of poor outcomes, emphasizing the need for nutritional support as a critical component of DR-TB management. Comprehensive HIV care and gender-specific interventions are also essential to address disparities in treatment success. Tailored strategies focusing on these aspects can significantly enhance outcomes in high-burden, resource-limited settings.