The Waterfalls of Karelia

Waterfalls are a widespread element of the hydrographic network of Karelia and one of its “calling cards.” The abundance of waterfalls is explained by the specifics of geological structure and geological history of the territory. The concentration of waterfalls is observed in the areas of tectonic-denudation topography. The most of waterfalls are located on small rivers and are characterized by relatively low heights and water discharge. The hydraulic engineering works led to the transformation of the hydrographical network and destruction of some waterfalls. Currently, many Karelian waterfalls play an important part in the tourism industry as places of recreation, sightseeing, and white-water tourism.