A Case of Hypoglycemia Associated With Anorexia Nervosa Revealing Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency

Anorexia nervosa (AN) typically affects young women and leads to severe emaciation, while isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (IAD) usually occurs in middle-aged and older adults, causing secondary adrenal insufficiency, appetite loss, and weight loss. Although differentiating between these conditions can be challenging, their coexistence is rare. We encountered a patient with AN hospitalized for impaired consciousness due to hypoglycemia, who was later diagnosed with IAD. It is important to consider IAD as a differential diagnosis when hypoglycemia occurs in patients with AN.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-02-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.79383
Primary Topic
Diet and metabolism studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Case of Hypoglycemia Associated With Anorexia Nervosa Revealing Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency

Kohei Nakano, T. Ando, S Hayashi
Cureus
Diet and metabolism studies
article

A Case of Hypoglycemia Associated With Anorexia Nervosa Revealing Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency

Kohei Nakano, T. Ando, S Hayashi
article en

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) typically affects young women and leads to severe emaciation, while isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (IAD) usually occurs in middle-aged and older adults, causing secondary adrenal insufficiency, appetite loss, and weight loss. Although differentiating between these conditions can be challenging, their coexistence is rare. We encountered a patient with AN hospitalized for impaired consciousness due to hypoglycemia, who was later diagnosed with IAD. It is important to consider IAD as a differential diagnosis when hypoglycemia occurs in patients with AN.

CureusVol. 17(2)
Tokuyama (Japan) (JP), Yamaguchi University Hospital (JP), Yamaguchi Prefecture Central Hospital (JP)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Diet and metabolism studies
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