Integrating participatory action research and photovoice as mixed methods: Synergies, tensions, and implications for social work

This article examines the integration of two qualitative research methodologies, namely Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Photovoice (PV), to explore their synergies, tensions, and implications for social work. While both methodologies are rooted in participatory, subjectivist-objectivist, and transformative-emancipatory frameworks, they differ in their objectives, methods, and levels of participant involvement. PAR focuses on challenging power structures and promoting systemic change through collaborative community actions. PV prioritizes the use of visual narratives to influence policy and public opinion. Methodologically, PAR follows iterative cycles of action and reflection led by community members, while PV emphasizes individual storytelling. Integrating these approaches thoughtfully can leverage their strengths to foster both individual and collective transformation.