IoT-based Smart Agriculture System: Design of Farming Diary

Abstract Agriculture has played an important role in human society since ancient times, providing livelihoods and contributing signi(icantly to the economy of a country. Nowadays, climate change is increasingly having a direct and profound impact on crop productivity. These changes affect soil nutrients, pests, and water levels. To mitigate these impacts and increase crop productivity, IoT (internet of things) technology has been and is being utilized to transform agricultural cultivation processes not only to improve production methods, and reduce costs but also to ensure traceability and enhance environmental sustainability. In this paper, a smart farming diary is designed and implemented on mobile and web applications based on IoT technology. The system allows farmers to record detailed farming activities, including information on seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, weather, and other factors affecting crops. All data is collected from sensors, and IoT terminal devices for statistics, stored as logs, and analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the system.